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Kona Coffee vs Other Hawaiian Varietals: A Taste Test

Hawaii is renowned for its exceptional coffee, with the Kona region on the Big Island standing as the crown jewel of Hawaiian coffee production. However, Hawaii’s diverse microclimates give rise to a variety of coffee varietals, each with its own unique flavor profile and characteristics. In this taste test, we’ll compare Kona coffee with other Hawaiian varietals, exploring the nuances of each and uncovering the distinct tastes that make Hawaiian coffee so beloved.

Kona Coffee

Kona coffee is celebrated for its smooth, rich flavor and low acidity, attributed to the region’s volcanic soil and ideal climate. Known for its balanced sweetness and hints of chocolate, caramel, and nutty undertones, Kona coffee offers a truly exceptional drinking experience that has captivated coffee enthusiasts worldwide.

Maui Mokka

Maui Mokka is a rare and distinctive coffee varietal grown on the slopes of the Haleakalā volcano on the island of Maui. Characterized by its petite beans and intense flavor profile, Maui Mokka boasts notes of chocolate, citrus, and spice, making it a favorite among coffee aficionados seeking something out of the ordinary.

Ka’u Coffee

Hailing from the southern district of the Big Island, Ka’u coffee is prized for its smooth, velvety texture and complex flavor profile. With notes of caramel, fruit, and floral undertones, Ka’u coffee offers a unique taste of Hawaii’s coffee-growing heritage, distinct from the flavors of Kona coffee.

Oahu Coffee

While Oahu may be best known for its bustling cities and stunning beaches, the island also boasts a burgeoning coffee industry. Oahu coffee is characterized by its bright acidity and lively flavor profile, with hints of citrus, floral, and nutty undertones, offering a refreshing alternative to the rich, mellow flavors of Kona coffee.

Taste Test

  • Gather a selection of freshly roasted Kona coffee and other Hawaiian varietals.
  • Brew each coffee using the same brewing method (e.g., pour-over, French press).
  • Take note of the aroma, flavor, body, and aftertaste of each coffee.
  • Consider factors such as acidity, sweetness, and complexity in your evaluation.
  • Invite friends, family, or fellow coffee enthusiasts to participate in the taste test and share their impressions.

As you embark on your taste test journey, savoring each sip of Kona coffee and other Hawaiian varietals, you’ll discover the diverse flavors and aromas that make Hawaiian coffee so unique and beloved. Whether you prefer the smooth richness of Kona coffee, the intense complexity of Maui Mokka, the velvety texture of Ka’u coffee, or the bright acidity of Oahu coffee, each varietal offers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Hawaii’s coffee-growing heritage. So brew yourself a cup, explore the flavors, and celebrate the diversity of Hawaiian coffee with every sip.

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Sustainable Practices in Kona Coffee Farming

In the lush slopes of Hawaii’s Big Island, Kona coffee farming has a rich history deeply intertwined with the island’s culture and environment. As the demand for Kona coffee continues to grow, so does the importance of implementing sustainable practices to ensure the long-term health and viability of the coffee farms and the surrounding ecosystems. In this post, we’ll explore the sustainable practices employed by Kona coffee farmers, highlighting their commitment to environmental stewardship, community engagement, and economic resilience.

Organic Farming Methods

Many Kona coffee farms embrace organic farming methods, eschewing synthetic pesticides and fertilizers in favor of natural alternatives. By avoiding harmful chemicals, these farmers protect the soil, water, and wildlife from pollution and degradation, while also producing coffee beans that are healthier for consumers and the environment.

Shade-Grown Coffee

Shade-grown coffee is a traditional farming practice that promotes biodiversity and soil conservation. Kona coffee farms often incorporate shade trees such as macadamia, avocado, and banana, providing habitat for native birds and insects while also protecting the coffee plants from excessive sun exposure. This symbiotic relationship between coffee and shade trees enhances soil fertility, reduces erosion, and contributes to the overall health of the ecosystem.

Water Conservation

Water is a precious resource in Hawaii, and Kona coffee farmers are mindful of the need to conserve it. Many farms implement drip irrigation systems and rainwater harvesting techniques to minimize water usage and reduce runoff. Additionally, soil conservation practices such as cover cropping and mulching help retain moisture in the soil, ensuring that water is used efficiently and sustainably.

Composting and Soil Health

Healthy soil is the foundation of sustainable agriculture, and Kona coffee farmers prioritize soil health through composting and organic matter enrichment. By recycling coffee pulp, pruning waste, and other organic materials, farmers create nutrient-rich compost that replenishes the soil and fosters the growth of healthy coffee plants. This closed-loop approach to waste management minimizes environmental impact and promotes long-term soil fertility.

Community Engagement and Fair Labor Practices

Sustainable coffee farming goes beyond environmental stewardship—it also encompasses social responsibility and economic equity. Kona coffee farmers are committed to fair labor practices, ensuring that workers are treated with dignity and respect and receive fair wages and benefits. Many farms also engage with the local community through education programs, cultural events, and eco-tourism initiatives, fostering a sense of pride and connection to the land.

Sustainable practices are essential to the future of Kona coffee farming, ensuring that this beloved industry remains vibrant, resilient, and environmentally responsible for generations to come. By embracing organic farming methods, shade-grown coffee, water conservation, soil health initiatives, and community engagement, Kona coffee farmers are leading the way toward a more sustainable and equitable future. As consumers, we can support these efforts by choosing sustainably grown Kona coffee and advocating for responsible farming practices in the coffee industry.

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Hawaiian Coffee Culture: Traditions and Rituals

In the heart of the Pacific, amidst the lush landscapes of Hawaii, a rich coffee culture thrives. From the historic coffee plantations of Kona to the bustling cafes of Honolulu, coffee holds a special place in the hearts and lives of Hawaiians. In this post, we’ll delve into the vibrant world of Hawaiian coffee culture, exploring its traditions, rituals, and enduring legacy.

History of Coffee in Hawaii

The story of coffee in Hawaii dates back to the early 19th century when the first coffee plants were brought to the islands by European explorers. Over time, coffee cultivation flourished, particularly in the fertile soils of the Kona region on the Big Island. Today, Hawaii is celebrated for its premium coffee beans and vibrant coffee culture, drawing visitors from around the world to experience its unique flavors and traditions.

Kona Coffee: A Symbol of Excellence

Kona coffee has earned a reputation as one of the finest coffees in the world, prized for its smooth, rich flavor and exceptional quality. Grown on the volcanic slopes of Mauna Loa and Hualalai, Kona coffee beans benefit from the region’s unique microclimate, fertile soil, and meticulous cultivation techniques. As a symbol of excellence, Kona coffee represents the pride and heritage of Hawaii’s coffee industry.

Traditional Coffee Farming Practices

Throughout Hawaii, traditional coffee farming practices endure, rooted in a deep respect for the land and its natural resources. Many coffee farms in Hawaii embrace sustainable and organic farming methods, prioritizing soil health, biodiversity, and conservation. Hand-picking of coffee cherries remains a common practice, ensuring only the highest quality beans are harvested.

Coffee Ceremonies and Gatherings

In Hawaiian culture, coffee is more than just a beverage—it’s a symbol of hospitality, community, and connection. Coffee ceremonies and gatherings are common occasions for friends and family to come together, share stories, and enjoy a cup of freshly brewed coffee. Whether at home, in a cafe, or on a coffee farm tour, these gatherings celebrate the spirit of aloha and the joy of shared experiences.

Influence of Hawaiian Culture and Traditions

Hawaiian culture infuses every aspect of coffee production and consumption in the islands, from the names of coffee blends to the design of coffee packaging. Many coffee farms incorporate Hawaiian language, music, and art into their branding, paying homage to the cultural heritage of the islands. The result is a unique fusion of tradition and innovation that defines Hawaiian coffee culture.

Modern Coffee Trends and Innovations

While traditional practices remain at the heart of Hawaiian coffee culture, modern trends and innovations are also shaping the industry. From specialty coffee roasters experimenting with new processing methods to cafes serving creative coffee drinks inspired by local flavors, Hawaii’s coffee scene continues to evolve while honoring its roots.

Hawaiian coffee culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from a rich history, deep-rooted traditions, and a spirit of aloha. Whether sipping a cup of Kona coffee on a sun-drenched beach or visiting a family-owned coffee farm in the hills, the experience of coffee in Hawaii is a celebration of connection, community, and the natural beauty of the islands. As you explore the traditions and rituals of Hawaiian coffee culture, may you be inspired by the spirit of aloha that flows through every cup.

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From Bean to Cup: Understanding the Kona Coffee Production Process

Kona coffee, revered for its exceptional flavor and quality, undergoes a meticulous production process that transforms humble coffee cherries into the beloved brew enjoyed by coffee enthusiasts worldwide. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take you on a journey from bean to cup, exploring each stage of the Kona coffee production process and the factors that contribute to its unique taste and character.

Harvesting

The journey begins with the careful harvesting of ripe coffee cherries from the coffee trees. Kona coffee cherries are typically handpicked to ensure only the ripest cherries are selected, a labor-intensive process that requires skill and precision. Harvesting usually takes place from late summer to early winter, with multiple passes through the coffee fields to gather the cherries at their peak ripeness.

Processing

Once harvested, the coffee cherries undergo processing to remove the outer layers and extract the precious beans within. The most common processing methods used for Kona coffee include the washed process and the natural process. In the washed process, the cherries are pulped to remove the outer skin, fermented to remove the mucilage, and then washed and dried. In the natural process, the cherries are dried whole, allowing the beans to absorb the flavors of the fruit as they dry.

Milling and Sorting

After processing, the coffee beans are milled to remove the parchment layer and any remaining impurities. The beans are then sorted by size, weight, and density to ensure uniformity and quality. This meticulous sorting process helps to remove defective beans and ensure only the finest beans make it to the next stage of production.

Roasting

Roasting is where the magic happens, as the green coffee beans are transformed into aromatic, flavorful Kona coffee. The roasting process involves heating the beans to high temperatures, causing them to undergo chemical changes that unlock their unique flavors and aromas. Kona coffee beans are typically roasted to a medium or medium-dark roast to preserve their delicate flavor profile and highlight their natural sweetness.

Grinding

Once roasted, the coffee beans are ground to the desired consistency, depending on the brewing method being used. Whether coarse for French press or fine for espresso, the grind size plays a crucial role in extracting the optimal flavor from the coffee beans.

Brewing

Finally, it’s time to brew a delicious cup of Kona coffee and savor the fruits of labor. There are countless brewing methods to choose from, each offering a unique way to extract the flavors and aromas of the coffee beans. Whether you prefer a classic drip coffee maker, a pour-over cone, or an espresso machine, the key is to use high-quality water and precise brewing parameters to ensure a perfect cup every time.

From the sun-drenched slopes of the Big Island to your morning cup, the journey of Kona coffee is one of passion, dedication, and craftsmanship. By understanding the intricate production process that brings Kona coffee from bean to cup, you can truly appreciate the care and attention that goes into each aromatic sip. So brew yourself a cup, savor the flavors, and toast to the rich heritage of Kona coffee.

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10 Must-Try Kona Coffee Blends for Coffee Enthusiasts

KonaCoffee.com

KonaCoffee.com offers a premium selection of 100% Kona coffee beans sourced directly from the slopes of Hawaii’s volcanic mountains. Their signature blend features a medium roast profile with a smooth, balanced flavor and hints of chocolate, caramel, and citrus. As one of the leading providers of Kona coffee online, KonaCoffee.com is a trusted source for coffee enthusiasts seeking the finest quality beans from Hawaii’s renowned Kona region.

Mountain Thunder Kona Coffee

Handpicked from the slopes of the Mauna Loa volcano, Mountain Thunder Kona Coffee offers a smooth, velvety texture with hints of berry and spice. This medium-dark roast blend is perfect for those who prefer a bolder, more robust flavor.

Hula Daddy Kona Coffee

Hula Daddy Kona Coffee is renowned for its exceptional quality and meticulous attention to detail. Their Estate Medium Roast blend features notes of brown sugar, macadamia nut, and tropical fruit, delivering a truly unforgettable cup of coffee.

Greenwell Farms Private Reserve

Greenwell Farms has been producing premium Kona coffee for over 150 years, and their Private Reserve blend is a testament to their expertise. This medium roast blend features a smooth, well-balanced flavor with subtle hints of cocoa and spice.

Koa Coffee Estate Kona Coffee

Grown on the slopes of the Mauna Loa volcano, Koa Coffee Estate Kona Coffee is known for its rich, complex flavor and silky smooth texture. Their Medium Roast blend offers notes of caramel, toasted nuts, and dark chocolate, making it a favorite among coffee connoisseurs.

Kauai Coffee Kona Blend

Blending Kona coffee with beans from the neighboring island of Kauai, this unique blend offers a rich, full-bodied flavor with hints of caramel and stone fruit. Perfect for those looking to explore the diversity of Hawaiian coffee.

Royal Kona Coffee

Royal Kona Coffee has been a fixture in Hawaii’s coffee industry for over 50 years, and their Royal Kona Estate blend is a true testament to their legacy. This medium roast blend features a smooth, mellow flavor with notes of milk chocolate and toasted almond.

Holualoa Kona Coffee Company

Handcrafted in small batches, Holualoa Kona Coffee Company’s Medium Roast blend offers a rich, nuanced flavor with hints of caramelized sugar, citrus, and spice. Sourced from family-owned farms in the heart of the Kona Coffee Belt.

Hawaiian Queen Coffee

Hawaiian Queen Coffee’s Kona Blend is a harmonious combination of Kona coffee beans and beans from the lush rainforests of Hawaii. This medium-dark roast blend offers a bold, full-bodied flavor with notes of dark chocolate and roasted nuts.

Kaiulani Coffee Hawaii

Named after Hawaii’s beloved Princess Kaiulani, this premium Kona coffee blend features beans from the slopes of Mauna Loa and Hualalai volcanoes. With its smooth, balanced flavor and subtle floral notes, Kaiulani Coffee Hawaii is a true taste of paradise.

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The Art of Roasting Kona Coffee Beans: Tips and Techniques

Roasting coffee beans is as much a science as it is an art form, and when it comes to Kona coffee beans, mastering the roasting process is essential for unlocking their full flavor potential. In this post, we’ll explore the intricate art of roasting Kona coffee beans, offering tips and techniques to help you achieve the perfect roast every time.

Understanding Kona Coffee Beans

Before diving into the roasting process, it’s important to understand the unique characteristics of Kona coffee beans. Grown in the fertile volcanic soil of Hawaii’s Big Island, Kona coffee beans are prized for their smooth, rich flavor and low acidity. They typically exhibit notes of caramel, chocolate, and nutty undertones, making them a favorite among coffee enthusiasts worldwide.


Choosing the Right Beans

When selecting Kona coffee beans for roasting, look for high-quality beans that are freshly harvested and properly processed. Opt for beans that are uniform in size and color, with a consistent moisture content. Avoid beans that appear wrinkled or discolored, as these may indicate poor quality or improper processing.


Roasting Equipment

To roast Kona coffee beans at home, you’ll need a few essential pieces of equipment, including a coffee roaster, a cooling tray, and a timer. There are several types of coffee roasters available, ranging from traditional drum roasters to modern air roasters. Choose a roaster that suits your preferences and budget, keeping in mind that consistency and control are key to achieving the perfect roast.

The Roasting Process

The roasting process begins by preheating your roaster to the desired temperature, typically between 350°F and 450°F. Next, add the green coffee beans to the roaster and monitor the temperature carefully as the beans begin to roast. During the roasting process, the beans will undergo several stages, including drying, browning, and caramelization, each of which contributes to the final flavor profile of the coffee.

Roasting Profiles

Experiment with different roasting profiles to achieve the perfect balance of flavor and aroma. Lighter roasts will preserve the delicate flavors of the Kona coffee beans, while darker roasts will develop richer, more intense flavors. Keep detailed notes of your roasting experiments, including temperature, time, and roast level, to help refine your technique over time.
Cooling and Storage


Cooling and Storage

Once the beans have reached the desired roast level, transfer them to a cooling tray and allow them to cool completely before storing. Properly cooled beans can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to two weeks, or in the freezer for longer-term storage. Be sure to allow the beans to come to room temperature before grinding and brewing to preserve their freshness and flavor.

Roasting Kona coffee beans is a labor of love that requires patience, skill, and attention to detail. By understanding the unique characteristics of Kona coffee beans and mastering the roasting process, you can unlock their full flavor potential and enjoy a truly exceptional cup of coffee with every brew. So fire up your roaster, embrace the art of coffee roasting, and savor the rich, complex flavors of Kona coffee in every sip.

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A Beginner’s Guide to Hawaiian Coffee Varietals

Hawaii, with its unique climate and volcanic soil, is home to some of the world’s most sought-after coffee varieties. From the famed Kona coffee to lesser-known gems, the islands boast a diverse range of coffee varietals, each with its own distinct flavor profile and characteristics. In this beginner’s guide, we’ll take a journey through the fascinating world of Hawaiian coffee, exploring the different varietals and what sets them apart.

Kona Coffee

Arguably the most famous of all Hawaiian coffees, Kona coffee hails from the slopes of the Mauna Loa and Hualalai volcanoes on the Big Island. Known for its smooth, rich flavor and low acidity, Kona coffee is prized for its balanced sweetness and hints of nutty undertones. Grown at elevations ranging from 800 to 2,500 feet, Kona coffee cherries benefit from the region’s rich volcanic soil and ample rainfall, resulting in a truly exceptional cup of coffee.

Maui Mokka


Named after the Hawaiian word for “small,” Maui Mokka is a rare and distinctive coffee varietal grown on the slopes of the Haleakalā volcano on the island of Maui. Characterized by its petite beans and intense flavor profile, Maui Mokka boasts notes of chocolate, citrus, and spice, making it a favorite among coffee aficionados seeking something out of the ordinary.

Ka’u Coffee

Nestled in the southern district of the Big Island, the Ka’u region is gaining recognition for its high-quality coffee beans. Ka’u coffee is prized for its smooth, velvety texture and complex flavor profile, which often includes notes of caramel, fruit, and floral undertones. Grown at elevations ranging from 1,500 to 2,500 feet, Ka’u coffee benefits from the region’s rich volcanic soil and ample sunshine, resulting in a truly exceptional cup of coffee.

Oahu Coffee

While Oahu may be best known for its bustling cities and stunning beaches, the island also boasts a burgeoning coffee industry. Oahu coffee is characterized by its bright acidity and lively flavor profile, with hints of citrus, floral, and nutty undertones. Grown in the fertile soil of the island’s central and northern regions, Oahu coffee offers a unique taste of Hawaii’s coffee-growing heritage.

As you embark on your journey through the world of Hawaiian coffee, take the time to savor each unique varietal and discover the flavors and aromas that make each cup special. Whether you’re enjoying the smooth richness of Kona coffee or the bold complexity of Maui Mokka, Hawaii’s coffee varietals offer a taste of paradise in every sip. So brew yourself a cup, sit back, and experience the magic of Hawaiian coffee firsthand.

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Exploring the Rich History of Kona Coffee

Kona coffee holds a special place in the hearts of coffee connoisseurs worldwide. Renowned for its exceptional flavor and quality, Kona coffee boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with the culture and heritage of Hawaii. In this post, we delve into the fascinating story behind Kona coffee, tracing its origins, growth, and enduring legacy.

The Origins of Kona Coffee

Kona coffee’s journey begins in the early 19th century when Samuel Reverend Ruggles planted the first coffee trees in the fertile soil of the Kona region on the Big Island of Hawaii. These Arabica coffee trees thrived in the ideal climate and volcanic soil, giving rise to what would become one of the world’s most sought-after coffee varieties.

The Rise to Prominence

As word of Kona coffee’s exceptional quality spread, small coffee farms began to dot the slopes of Mauna Loa and Hualalai volcanoes. Despite facing challenges such as labor shortages and economic fluctuations, Kona coffee farmers persevered, honing their craft and cultivating some of the finest coffee beans in the world.

Cultural Significance

Beyond its economic importance, Kona coffee holds significant cultural value for the people of Hawaii. It has become a symbol of pride and tradition, representing the hard work and dedication of generations of coffee farmers. Kona coffee festivals and celebrations honor this rich heritage, bringing communities together to celebrate their shared love for this beloved brew.

Challenges and Triumphs

Throughout its history, Kona coffee has faced numerous challenges, including disease outbreaks, competition from other coffee-growing regions, and environmental pressures. Yet, through innovation, sustainable farming practices, and a commitment to quality, Kona coffee continues to thrive, maintaining its reputation as one of the world’s finest coffees.

Preserving Tradition

Today, Kona coffee farmers remain committed to preserving the traditions and techniques that have been passed down through generations. Many farms still employ hand-picking methods to ensure only the ripest cherries are harvested, while others embrace organic and sustainable farming practices to protect the land for future generations.

The rich history of Kona coffee is a testament to the resilience, passion, and ingenuity of Hawaii’s coffee farmers. From humble beginnings to international acclaim, Kona coffee has carved out a unique place in the world of specialty coffee, captivating the taste buds and imaginations of coffee lovers everywhere. As we sip our cup of Kona coffee, let us pause to appreciate the centuries-old legacy that fills each aromatic sip with history and tradition.

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Kona – The perfect growing environment for coffee.

Hualalai Mountain the home of the Kona Coffee belt.

Kona’s coffee growing environment and conditions

Kona Coffee PlantationKona is the perfect coffee growing environment in the United States and arguably, in the world. Kona combines the exacting combination of sun, soil, shade and water that coffee trees thrive in.

Coffee is an extremely temperamental crop, but coffee trees take perfectly to sunny mornings cloudy, rainy and humid afternoons.
Continue reading Kona – The perfect growing environment for coffee.

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Brewing Coffee Guide – how to get the most flavor!

Brewing Coffee in a French Press

Step by step instructions on grinding, brewing and making the perfect cup of Kona Coffee, every time!

Kona coffee is a rare, expensive treat that stimulates all the senses. So why do anything less than put some effort into brewing? As you’ll see, it doesn’t take that much more time.

Choose your favorite Kona bean

We stock all bean varieties, to fulfill your need for quality coffee. Choose from:

The Grind

Grinding beans is a treat all its own, with its rich, spicy aroma. Also a secret to good coffee often starts with its grind. It’s important to know what of grind works best for the flavor you’re chasing — whether its coarse, medium or fine.

Coarse Grind French Press, Toddy Makers (cold brew method), Vacuum Coffee Maker, and Percolaters
Medium/Fine Grind Auto Drip Makers (with flat bottom filters). Drip Makers (with cone-shaped filters)
Fine Grind Stove Top Espresso Pots
Super Fine Grind Espresso Machines

Amount of coffee:

Generally, a good rule to follow is to use 2 tablespoons of coffee beans for every 6 to 8 ounces of water.  Adjust for taste.

Using a blade grinder:

Load your fresh beans in the top of the grinder. Once the grinder is loaded, use the grinder in short bursts  a few seconds each so the coffee doesn’t overheat. Also shake the grinder as it’s grinding to get an even grind size.

Using a Burr Grinder:

Burr grinders offer coffee drinkers greater precision and consistent grind size. It’s a more expensive alternative to other grinding methods, so some time needs to be spent figuring out what burr grind works best for you.

The water: 

We recommend using filtered water for brewing. The better the water, the better the end result. Public water systems tend to add undesirable flavors.

Brew your Kona coffee

It’s not enough to bring your water to a boil. You want that water the right temperature  — between 195 and 205 fahrenheit. Just below boiling. Any hotter, and you’ll run the risk of burning the grinds when you add the water.

Kona Coffee in a french press
Kona Coffee steeping in a french press with nice crema.

We recommend using a French press. Add 1 rounded tablespoon of ground coffee for each 4 ounces of water to the French press. Stir the coffee, allowing the  grounds to interact with the hot water.  Wait 3 to 5 minutes for the coffee to steep, then plunge slowly. Complete instructions for getting the most from your French press here.

Drip coffee maker and pour over:

If you’re using a drip coffee maker or using the pour over technique, we recommend using a natural paper filter.  Cloth filters can add undesirable tastes to your cup of Kona. For drip or pour over brewing use the approximately the same amount of coffee described above.

Enjoy!